皮膚科王修含醫師: 懷孕藥品風險分類B級的藥物

懷孕藥品風險分類B級的藥物

皮膚科王修含醫師

懷孕時期的用藥，須相當謹慎，某些藥物可能影響胎兒的成長與安全，造成胎兒的畸形。美國FDA基於懷孕用藥的安全性，將懷孕藥品分為下列五級(詳細定義附於文後)：

Ａ級藥品：安全

Ｃ級藥品：避免使用(對胎兒的影響尚不清楚)，除非治療上的好處大於風險

Ｄ級藥品：避免使用(已證實對胎兒有危險)，除非治療上的利益大於風險

Ｘ級藥品：具有致畸胎性(Teratogenicity)

B級藥品的定義為：「動物試驗的結果顯示，並無對胎兒有害的證據，但缺乏針對懷孕婦女進行妥善設計且有對照組的研究。」(Animal studies have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus, however, there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.)

或

「雖然動物試驗顯示對胚胎有不良作用，但針對懷孕婦女的對照研究中，無法證明對於胎兒的危險性。」(Animal studies have shown an adverse effect, but adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus.)

新式作法：懷孕與哺乳期標示規則(Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule, PLLR)

由於「懷孕分級」系統的ABCDX分類系統過於簡化，對藥物的風險評定過於簡單，且可能造成混淆，無法有效且完整涵括妊娠、生產、授乳各時期的藥物風險變化，且無法指出對於女性與男性生殖系統潛在的風險，因此美國FDA決定揚棄舊式的「懷孕分級」系統，制定出新式的「懷孕與哺乳期標示規則」(Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule, PLLR)，此系統於2015年6月30日正式生效。

新式標示法，請參見「懷孕與哺乳期標示規則 (Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule, PLLR)」 http://www.skin168.net/2016/02/PLLR-pregnancy-drug.html

雖然美國FDA以「懷孕與哺乳期標示規則」 (PLLR)取代「懷孕分級」(Pregnancy categories)，改用詳細的文字資訊取代簡略的字母代號，但已實行數十年的
「懷孕分級」系統，仍有其參考價值，故亦收錄於後，可供快速查詢之用。

B級藥物列表：

一般常用藥物甚多，在此以台大醫院處方集所列的藥物為例，整理出懷孕藥品風險分類B級的安全藥物：(藥物資料來源：台大醫院藥劑部提供)
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學名	藥品中文名稱	商品名
50% insulin lispro and 50% insulin lispro protamine	優泌樂-混合型50	Humalog Mix50, 300 IU/3 mL/pen (DC)
50% insulin lispro and 50% insulin lispro protamine	優泌樂筆-混合型50	Humalog Mix50 KwikPen, 300 IU/3 mL/pen
Acarbose	醣祿錠	Glucobay Tablet 50 mg/tab
Acarbose	醣祿錠	<試> Glucobay-200905056M 50 mg/tab
Acetaminophen	力停疼錠	Tinten Tablet 500 mg/tab
Acetylcysteine	希那克注射劑	Hidonac Injection (20%) 5 g/25 mL/btl
Acetylcysteine	愛克痰發泡錠	Actein Effervescent Tablet 600 mg/tab
Acetylcysteine Sodium	安喀寶注射液	Encore Injection 10%, 300 mg/3 mL/amp
Acyclovir	熱威樂素懸液劑	Zovirax Suspension 40 mg/mL, 125 mL/btl
Acyclovir	熱威樂素乳膏劑	Zovirax Cream 5% 2 g/tube
Acyclovir	熱威樂素眼用軟膏	Zovirax Ophthalmic Ointment 3% 4.5 g/tube
Acyclovir	力克眼用軟膏	Devirus Ophthalmic Ointment 3% 4.5 g/tube
Acyclovir	疱寧錠200毫克	DeherpTablet 200 mg/tab
Adalimumab 40 mg/syringe	復邁針筒裝注射劑	Humira 40 mg solution for injection prefilled syringe (40mg/ 0.8mL/ syringe)
Agalsidase Beta	法布瑞酶凍晶注射劑	Fabrazyme for Injection 35 mg/vial
Alfuzosin HCl	扎特持續性藥效錠	Xatral XL Tablet 10 mg/tab
Alprostadil	卡維傑特注射劑	Caverject Sterile Powder 20 mcg/vial
Amorolfine HCl	樂指利抗甲癬油劑	Loceryl Nail Lacquer 5% 3 mL/btl
Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium	安滅菌靜脈注射劑	Augmentin for IV Injection 500 mg amoxicillin & 100 mg clavulanic acid/vial (Na 3.1 mEq, K 1 mEq/1.2 g)
Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium	安滅菌糖漿用粉劑	Augmentin Powder for Oral Suspension 80 mg amoxicillin /mL, 2800 mg amoxicillin & 400 mg clavulanic acid/35 mL/btl
Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium	安滅菌膜衣錠1公克	Augmentin 1 g F.C. Tablet 875 mg amoxicillin & 125 mg clavulanic acid/tab
Amoxicillin Trihydrate	安蒙西林膠囊	Amoxicillin Capsule 250 mg amoxicillin/cap
Amoxicillin Trihydrate	萬博黴素懸液用粉	Amolin Powder for Oral Suspension 25 mg amoxicillin/mL, 60 mL/btl
Amphotericin B	防治黴靜脈凍晶注射劑	Fungizone Intravenous Injection 50 mg/vial
Amphotericin B Liposomal	脂黴素微脂粒凍晶乾粉注射劑	AmBisome for Injection 50 mg/vial
Ampicillin Sodium	安博黴素注射劑	Ampolin for Injection 500 mg ampicillin/vial (Na 2.9-3.1 mEq/g potency)
Ampicillin Sodium and Sulbactam Sodium	優耐迅肌肉/靜脈注射劑	Unasyn 1.5 g for Injection ampicillin 1000 mg & sulbactam 500 mg/vial (Na 5.0 mEq/vial)
Atazanavir	瑞塔滋膠囊	Reyataz Capsule 150 mg/cap
Atazanavir	瑞塔滋膠囊	Reyataz Capsule 200 mg/cap
Azelaic Acid	思麗安乳膏	Skinoren Cream Micronized azelaic acid 20% in a cream vehicle, 30 g/tube
Azithromycin Dihydrate	日舒錠	Zithromax Tablet 250 mg azithromycin/tab
Azithromycin Dihydrate	日舒懸液用粉, 47.78毫克/公克	Zithromax Powder for Oral Suspension 40 mg azithromycin/mL, 15 mL/btl
Aztreonam	安達菌素乾粉注射劑	Azactam for Injection 1 g/vial
Bambuterol HCl	幫肺克錠	Bambec Tablet 10 mg/tab
Basiliximab	新睦樂凍晶注射劑	Simulect for Injection 20 mg/vial
Betahistine Mesylate	敏使朗錠	Merislon Tablet 12 mg/tab
Bevacizumab		<試>Avastin-BO20906 400 mg/16 mL/vial
Bevacizumab		<試>Bevacizumab-ML25602 100 mg /4 mL/ vial
Bevacizumab		<試>Bevacizumab-MO22923 400 mg /16 mL/vial
Brimonidine Tartrate	艾弗目眼藥水	Alphagan P Ophthalmic Solution 0.15% 5 mL/btl
Bromocriptine Mesylate	保乳調錠	Parlodel Tablet 2.5 mg/tab
Budesonide	可滅喘都保定量粉狀吸入劑	Pulmicort Turbuhaler 200 mcg/dose, 100 doses/btl
Budesonide	可滅喘懸浮吸入液1公絲／2公撮	Pulmicort Respules Nebulising Suspension for Inhalation 1 mg/2 mL/respule
Budesonide	帝舒滿定量噴霧液	Duasma Metered Dose Inhaler 200 mcg/puff, 200 puffs/btl
Buspirone HCl	百事隆錠	Busron Tablet 10 mg/tab
Buspirone HCl	怡必隆錠	Sepirone Tablet 10 mg/tab
Cabergoline	過乳降錠	Dostinex Tablet 0.5 mg/tab
Carboplatin		<試> Paraplatin-MO22923 450 mg/45 mL/vial
Carnitine	加力體能咀嚼錠	Carnitene Chewable Tablet 1 g/tab
Carnitine	加力體能注射劑	Carnitene Injection 1 g/5 mL/amp
Cefazolin Sodium	信華注射劑	Cefa for Injection 1 gm cefazolin/vial (Na 2.1 mEq/g potency)
Cefazolin Sodium	克法妥黴素注射劑	Kofatol for Injection 1 gm cefazolin/vial (Na 2.1 mEq/g potency)
Cefepime HCl	邁菌平注射劑	Maxipime for Injection 500 mg cefepime /vial
Cefixime	速復適康（希復欣）膠囊	Cefspan Capsule 100 mg/cap
Cefmetazole Sodium	賜乎滅達榮靜脈注射劑	Cefmetazon for Injection 500 mg cefmetazole/vial (Na 2.12 mEq/g potency) (停產)
Cefmetazole Sodium	喜達隆注射劑	Cetazone Injection 500 mg cefmetazole/vial (Na 2.12 mEq/g potency)
Cefotaxime Sodium	可活能靜脈注射劑	Claforan for Injection 500 mg cefotaxime/vial (Na 2.1 mEq/g potency)
Cefpirome Sulfate	喜活能乾粉注射劑	Cefrom Powder for IV Injection 1 g cefpirome/vial (Na 4.7 mEq/g potency)
Ceftazidime	祐坦賜福乾粉注射劑	Tatumcef Powder for Injection 500 mg with 59 mg Na2CO3/vial (Na 2.3 mEq/g potency)
Ceftibuten	協復鼎膠囊	Seftem Capsule 100 mg/cap
Ceftriaxone Sodium	羅氏芬靜脈注射劑	Rocephin for Injection 500 mg ceftriaxone/vial (Na 3.6 mEq/g potency)
Cefuroxime Axetil	欽納特錠	Zinnat Tablet 250 mg cefuroxime/tab
Cefuroxime Axetil	欽納特懸液劑	Zinnat Powder for Oral Suspension 125 mg cefuroxime/5 mL, 50 mL/btl
Cefuroxime Sodium	西力欣注射劑	Zinacef for Injection 750 mg cefuroxime/vial (Na 2.4 mEq/g potency)
Cephalexin	信保欣膠囊	Cephalexin Capsule 250 mg/cap
Cephalexin	優力黴素口服懸液用顆粒	Ulexin for Oral Suspension 25 mg/mL, 60 mL/btl
Cephradine Arginine	優復捷愛黴素注射劑	U-Save-A for Injection 0.5 g cephradine/vial (Na free)
Cetirizine 2HCl	驅特異內服液劑	Zyrtec Oral Solution 1 mg/mL, 60mL/btl
Chlorhexidine Gluconate	@ 克羅淨濃液劑 5%	@ Kilgerm Concentrate 5% 5 L/btl
Chlorhexidine Gluconate	希必定濃液劑	@ Hibitane Concentrate Solution 5% 5 L/btl
Chlorhexidine Gluconate	希必潔外用液	Hibiscrub 4% with Detergent 5 L/btl
Cholera Vaccine (Vibrio cholerae O1 & Cholera toxin B Subunit)		Dukoral Inactivated Vaccine 3 mL/vial
Cisatracurium	肌弛適注射劑	Nimbex Injection 10 mg/5 mL/amp
Clindamycin HCl	利達信黴素膠囊	Lindacin Capsule 150 mg clindamycin/cap
Clindamycin Phosphate	麗歐迅外用液	Cleocin T Topical Solution 1% 30 mL/btl
Clindamycin Phosphate	克林達黴素注射液１５０公絲	Clindamycin injection 150mg (150mg/mL, 300 mg/amp)
Clindamycin Phosphate	克力欣注射液１５０公絲/公撮	Clincin inj. 300 mg/2 mL/amp
Clopidogrel	保栓通膜衣錠	Plavix Film-Coated Tablet 75 mg/tab
Clopidogrel	保栓通膜衣錠	@ Plavix Film-Coated Tablet 300 mg/tab
Clopidogrel or placebo		<試> Clopidogrel-H7T-MC-TABY (b) 75 mg/tab 33 tab/ btl
Clopidogrel or placebo		<試> Clopidogrel-H7T-MC-TABY (b) 75 mg/tab 4 tab/ btl
Clozapine	可致律錠	Clozaril Tablet 100 mg/tab
Cromolyn Sodium	克視敏點眼液	Cusicrom Eye Drops 2% 10 mL/btl (停產)
Cromolyn Sodium	克鼻敏鼻用噴液劑	Cusicrom Nasal Spray 4% 15 mL/btl (停產)
Cromolyn Sodium	艾麗鼻用噴液劑	Allergocrom Nasal Spray Solution 2% 2.8 mg/spray, 15 mL/btl
Cromolyn Sodium	艾麗點眼液	Allergocrom Eye Drops 20 mg/mL, 10 mL/btl
Cyproheptadine	安清敏錠	Antisemin Tablet 4 mg/tab
Cyproheptadine	佩你安錠	Pilian Tablet 4 mg/tab
Cyproheptadine	希普利敏液	Cypromin Solution 0.4 mg/mL, 120 mL/btl
Dalteparin Sodium	弗列明注射劑2500單位／公撮	Fragmin Injection 10000 IU/4 mL/amp (1 mg=156.25 IU)
Daptomycin	可倍行注射劑	Cubicin Injection 350 mg/vial (DC)
Daptomycin	救必辛注射劑	Cubicin Injection 500 mg/vial
deferasirox	易解鐵可溶錠 125毫克/錠	Exjade Dispersible Tablet 125 mg/tab
Desflurane	輸活能液態吸入劑	@Suprane 240 mL/btl
Desmopressin Acetate	迷你寧注射劑	Minirin Injection 4 mcg/mL/amp
Desmopressin Acetate	迷你寧鼻腔噴霧劑	Minirin Nasal Spray 250 mcg/25 doses/2.5 mL/btl
Desmopressin Acetate	迷你寧錠	Minirin Tablet 0.1 mg/tab
Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate	特息敏錠2公絲（右氯敏）	Dex-CTM Tablet 2 mg/tab
Dexchlorpheniramine Maleate	舒敏錠	Somin Tablet 2 mg/tab
Dicloxacillin Sodium	達可西林膠囊	Dacocilin Capsule 250 mg/cap (Na 0.6 mEq/cap)
Dicyclomine HCl	便治爾錠	Bentyl Tablet 10 mg/tab
Didanosine	惠妥滋持續性膠囊250公絲	Videx EC Delay-Release Capsule 250 mg/cap
Didanosine	惠妥滋持續性藥效膠囊400公絲	Videx EC Delay-Release Capsule 400 mg/cap
Diphenhydramine HCl	鹽酸二苯胺明注射液	Diphenhydramine HCl Injection 3%, 30 mg/1 mL/amp
Diphenhydramine HCl	鹽酸二苯胺明注射液	Injectio Diphenhydramini Hydrochloridi 3%, 30 mg/1 mL/amp
Dipyridamole	心妙健注射液	Shinmiochien Injection 10 mg/2 mL /amp
Dobutamine HCl	優達命注射液	Utamine Injection 250 mg dobutamine/20 mL/vial
Dobutamine HCL	得寶明塩酸塩注射劑	Dobutamine Hydrochloride 250 mg dobutamine/20 mL/vial
Domperidone	胃利空懸液劑	Wempty Suspension 60 mg/60 mL/btl
Domperidone	道喜錠	Dosin Tablet 10 mg/tab
Doxepin HCl	普膚乳膏	Ichderm Cream 5% 15 g/tube
Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate	<免費>舒發泰膜衣錠	免費Truvada Tablet emtricitabine 200 mg & tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg/tab
Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate	舒發泰膜衣錠	Truvada Tablet emtricitabine 200 mg & tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg/tab
Enoxaparin Sodium	克立生注射劑	Clexane Injection 60 mg (6000 anti-factor Xa IU)/0.6 mL/syringe
Epoprostenol Sodium	服療能注射劑	Flolan 500 mcg/vial
Epoprostenol Sodium	(免費)服療能注射劑	(Free) Flolan 500 mcg/vial
Eptifibatide	應治凝注射液	Integrilin Injection 75 mg/100 mL/vial
Eptifibatide or placebo		<試>Eptifibatide bolus-EFC6204 20 mg/10 mL/vial
Eptifibatide or placebo		<試>Eptifibatide infusion-EFC6204 75 mg/100 mL/vial
ertapenem sodium	益滿治注射劑	Invanz for Injection 1 g/vial
Erythromycin Estolate	優樂黴素口服懸濁液用顆粒	Ulosina for Oral Suspension 25 mg/mL, 60 mL/btl
Erythromycin Lactobionate	威黴素靜脈注射劑	Erythrocin Lactobionate-IV for Injection 500 mg erythromycin/vial
Esomeprazole Magnesium	耐適恩錠	Nexium Tablet 40 mg (as magnesium trihydrate)/tab
Esomeprazole or placebo		<試> D961HPC00001 20 mg/tab, 224 tab/box
Esomeprazole Sodium	耐適恩注射劑	Nexium Powder for Injection and Infusion, equivalent to 40 mg/vial
Etanercept	恩博凍晶注射劑(DC)	Enbrel for Injection 25 mg/vial (DC)
Etanercept	恩博針筒裝注射劑	Enbrel Solution for Injection in Pre-filled Syringe 25 mg/0.5 mL/syringe
Ethambutol HCl	孟表多片劑	Myambutol Tablet 400 mg/tab
Ethambutol HCl	醫肺妥膜衣錠	Ebutol F.C. Tablet 400 mg/tab
Etravirine	英特萊錠	Intelence Tablets 100 mg/tab
Famotidine	蓋舒泰D口溶錠	Gaster D Tablet 20 mg/tab
Famotidine	蓋舒泰注射液	Gaster Injection 20 mg/amp
Fenoterol HBr	適喘寧液	Strolin Liquid 0.5 mg/mL, 60 mL/btl
Ferric-Hydroxide-Sucrose Complex	鐵補注射液	Fe-Back Injection 2% 100 mg Fe⁺³/ 5 mL/ vial
Flavoxate HCl	伏順膜衣錠	Foxate F.C. Tablet 200 mg/tab
Fluorescein	服攝得點眼液２％	Corircusi Fluorescein Eye Drops 2% 1mL/btl (常備)
Galantamine HBr	利憶靈持續藥效膠囊16毫克	Reminyl Prolonged Release Capsule 16mg/cap
Galsulfase	(無)	Naglazyme Injection 5 mg/5 mL/vial
Glatiramer Acetate	可舒鬆注射液20公絲	Copaxone 20mg solution for injection (Pre-filled syringe)
Glucagon	昇糖精	GlucaGen for Injection 1 mg(=1 IU)/vial
Glyburide	固利康錠	Gliben Tablet 5 mg/tab
Glycopyrrolate	格比平注射劑 0.2毫克/毫升	Glycopyrodyn Injection 0.2mg/mL/amp
Gonadorelin Acetate	黃體形成荷爾蒙分泌荷爾蒙注射液	LH-RH Injection 100 mcg/1 mL/amp
Granisetron HCl	康您適強錠	Kytril Tablet 1 mg granisetron/tab
Granisetron HCl	康您適強注射劑	Kytril Injection 3 mg granisetron/3 mL/amp
Granisetron HCl	康您適強注射劑	<試> Kytril-MO22201 3 mg/3 mL/amp
Granisetron HCl	(兒癌基金會) 康您適強錠	(兒癌基金會) Kytril Tablet 1 mg granisetron/tab
Granisetron HCl	(兒癌基金會) 康您適強注射劑	(兒癌基金會) Kytril Injection 3 mg granisetron/3 mL/amp
Granisetron HCl	(兒癌基金會) 康您適強注射劑	(兒癌基金會) Kytril Injection 1 mg granisetron/1 mL/amp
Granisetron HCl	嘔速停靜脈注射劑	<試>Otril-T1210 1 mg /mL/vial
Granisetron HCl	嘔速停靜脈注射劑	<試>Otril-T1210 3 mg /3 mL/vial
Human Papillomavirus Bivalent (Types 16,18) Recombinant Vaccine	保蓓[二價人類乳突病毒(第16,18型)基因重組疫苗]	Cervarix Vaccine 0.5 mL/vial, Human Papillomavirus vaccine Type 16 and 18 (Recombinant, AS04 adjuvanted)
Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent (types 6, 11, 16, 18)	嘉喜[四價人類乳突病毒(第6,11,16,18型)基因重組疫苗]	Gardasil Injection 0.5 mL/syringe
Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent (types 6, 11, 16, 18)	嘉喜[四價人類乳突病毒(第6,11,16,18型)基因重組疫苗]	<試>Gardasil-V501-020-10 Inj 0.5 mL/ vial
Imiquimod	樂得美乳膏	Aldara Cream 5% 250 mg/packet
Indapamide	鈉催離持續性藥效錠	Natrilix SR Tablet 1.5 mg/tab
Insulin Aspart	諾和瑞諾芯管(筆型胰島素)	NovoRapid Penfill 300 U/3 mL/penfill
Iodixanol	易渠派克注射劑(常備藥)	@Visipaque Injection 100 mL/btl, I: 320 mg/mL
Iohexol	安你拍克注射劑	Omnipaque Injection 75.5% 100 mL/vial, I: 350 mg/mL
Iopromide	優照維斯碘	Ultravist 370 Injection 76.9% 200 mL/btl, I: 370 mg/mL
Iopromide	優照維斯碘	Ultravist 300 Injection 62.3% 100 mL/btl, I: 300 mg/mL
Ioversol	加拿大歐得利320造影劑	Optiray 320 Injection 68% 200 mL/btl, I:320 mg/mL
Ipratropium Bromide	定喘樂單一劑量吸入液	Atrovent Nebulizer Solution UDV 500 mcg/2 mL/vial
Isophane Insulin Suspension	優泌林－中效型（NPH型人體胰島素)	Humulin N (NPH) 1000 U/10 mL/vial
Isophane Insulin Suspension 70% & Insulin 30%	優泌林－混合型（70/30）	Humulin 70/30 1000 U/10 mL/vial (NPH : RI = 7:3)
Lactulose	樂可樂舒液劑	Lactulose Liquid 600 mg/mL, 500mL/btl
Lactulose	杜化液	Duphalac Liquid 667 mg/mL, 500 mL/btl
Lactulose	樂可樂舒液劑	Lactulose Liquid 600 mg/mL, 500 mL/btl
Lansoprazole	泰克胃通口溶錠	Takepron OD Tablet 30 mg/tab
Laronidase	艾德酶靜脈注射用溶液	Aldurazyme concentrated solution 2.9 mg/5mL/vial
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride	開洛凱因®注射劑	@ Chirocaine® 5 mg/mL, 10 mL/amp (不計價常備)
Levocetirizine	驅異樂膜衣錠	Xyzal Film-coated Tablet 5 mg/tab
Lidocaine	遠疼貼貼片	Lidopat Patch 5% 700 mg/patch
Lidocaine and Epinephrine	口內寧注射液	@Ora Inj. Cartridge 1.8 mL/cartridge (DC)
Lidocaine HCl	苦息樂卡因注射液	@Xylocaine 2% 20 mL/vial (injection for local anesthesia)
Lidocaine HCl	苦息樂卡因凝膠	@Xylocaine 2% 30 g/tube (jelly for topical anesthesia)
Lidocaine HCl	苦息樂卡因黏液 (DC)	@Xylocaine 2% 100 mL/btl (viscous solution for surface anesthesia) (DC)
Lidocaine HCl	苦息樂卡因噴霧劑	@Xylocaine 10% 50 mL/btl (solution for spray)
Lidocaine HCl	靜注用苦息樂卡因注射液	Xylocaine 2% for IV Injection 100 mg/5 mL/amp
Lidocaine HCl	苦息樂卡因液1％	@Xylocaine 1% 5 mL/amp (solution for topical anesthesia)
Loperamide HCl	優腹寧錠	Ufunin Tablet 2 mg/tab
Loperamide HCl	易必寧膠囊	Lopedin Capsule 2 mg/cap
Loratadine and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate	康瑞斯持續性藥效錠	Clarinase Repetabs Tablet, loratadine 5 mg and pseudoephedrine sulfate 120 mg/tab
memantine HCL	憶必佳膜衣錠10公絲	Ebixa Film-coated Tablet 10mg/tab
memantine HCL	滅擾膜衣錠10毫克	Manotin F.C. Tablets 10mg/tab
Meropenem Trihydrate	美平乾粉注射劑	Mepem for Injection 500 mg meropenem/vial
Mesalamine	阿腸克錠	Asacol Tablet 400 mg/tab
Mesalamine	安腸克栓劑	Asacol Suppository 500 mg/supp
Mesalamine	頗得斯安持續性藥效錠	Pentasa SR Tablet 500 mg/tab
Mesalamine	阿腸克浣腸劑	Colasa Enema 2 g/100 mL/btl
Mesalamine	頗得斯安栓劑	Pentasa Suppository 500 mg/pill
Mesna	優路保注射液	Uromitexan Injection 400 mg/4 mL/amp
Metformin HCl	泌樂寬膜衣錠	Glibudon F.C. Tablet 500 mg/tab
Metformin HCl	庫魯化錠850公絲	Glucophage Tablet 850 mg/tab
Metformin HCl		<試> Glucophage-200905056M 500 mg/tab
Metformin HCl		<試>Metformin-1245.24 500 mg/tab 420 tab/box
Metoclopramide HCl	安適胃寧液	Aswell Solution 60 mg/60 mL/btl (0.767 mg metoclopramide/mL)
Metoclopramide HCl	胃斯妥持效膠囊	Gastro-Timelets SR Capsule 30 mg/cap (25.37 mg metoclopramide/cap)
Metoclopramide HCl	胃明朗膜衣錠	Promeran Tablet 5 mg/tab (3.84 mg metoclopramide/tab)
Metoclopramide HCl	腹寧朗注射液	Primperan Injection 10 mg/2 mL/amp (7.67 mg metoclopramide/amp)
Metoclopramide HCl	補樂美淨糖衣錠	Prometin Tablet 5 mg/tab (3.84 mg metoclopramide/tab)
Metronidazole	愛汝清注射液	Anegyn Injection 500 mg/100 mL/bag (Na 28 mEq/g)
Metronidazole	服立治兒錠	Flagyl Oral Tablet 250 mg/tab
Metronidazole	柔潔凝膠	Metrogel 0.75% 15 g/tube
Montelukast Sodium	欣流咀嚼錠	Singulair Chewable Tablet 5 mg montelukast /tab
Montelukast Sodium	欣流膜衣錠	Singulair Film Coated Tablet 10 mg montelukast /tab
Montelukast Sodium	欣流咀嚼錠	Singulair Chewable Tablet 4 mg montelukast /tab
Mupirocin	百多邦黴素軟膏	Bactroban Ointment, Mupirocin 2% in a polyethylene glycol base, 15 g/tube
Nalbuphine HCl	芯奔靜脈注射液	Bain Injection 10 mg/1 mL/amp
Nevirapine	衛滋錠	Viramune Tablet 200 mg/tab
Nevirapine	衛滋內服懸液	(CDC 母子垂直感染) Viramune Oral Susp 10 mg/1mL. 240 mL/ btl
Nicorandil	喜革脈錠	Sigmart Tablet 5 mg/tab
Octreotide Acetate	善得定注射液	Sandostatin Injection 0.1 mg octreotide/1 mL/amp
Octreotide Acetate	善得定長效緩釋注射劑	Sandostatin LAR for Injection 20 mg octreotide in microspheres/vial
Omalizumab	樂無喘凍晶注射劑	Xolair Powder and Solvent for Solution for Injection 150 mg/vial
Ondansetron HCl	卓弗蘭注射劑	Zofran Injection 8 mg ondansetron/4 mL/amp
Ondansetron HCl	卓弗蘭膜衣錠	Zofran Tablet 8 mg ondansetron/tab
Ondansetron HCl	(兒癌基金會) 卓弗蘭膜衣錠	(兒癌基金會) Zofran Tablet 8 mg ondansetron/tab
Ondansetron HCl	(兒癌基金會) 卓弗蘭注射劑	(兒癌基金會) Zofran Injection 8 mg ondansetron/4 mL/amp
Ondansetron HCl	(兒癌基金會) 卓弗蘭注射劑	(兒癌基金會) Zofran Injection 4 mg ondansetron/2 mL/amp
Orlistat	羅氏鮮膠囊	Xenical Capsule 120 mg/cap
Oxacillin Sodium	撲萄黴素注射劑	Prostaphlin for Injection 500 mg oxacillin/vial (Na 2.8 mEq/g potency)
Oxybutynin Choride (eq to Oxibutinina Hcl 5 mg)	歐舒緩釋錠 5 毫克	Oxbu Extended-release Tablets 5 mg/tab
Paclitaxel		<試>Taxol-MO22923 30 mg /1 vial / box
Palonosetron HCl	嘔立舒注射劑	Aloxi Solution for Injection 0.25 mg palonosetron/5 mL/vial
Pantoprazole Sodium	保衛康治潰樂凍晶注射劑	Pantoloc i.v. Injection 40 mg pantoprazole/vial
Pantoprazole Sodium	保衛康治潰樂腸溶膜衣錠40毫克	Pantoloc Gastro-Resistant Tablet 40 mg/tab
Penicillin G Benzathine	利達平注射劑	Retarpen for Injection 2.4 MU penicillin G/vial (1.8 g/vial)
Penicillin G Sodium	基青黴素鈉注射液用粉	Penicillin G Sodium for Injection 3MU base/vial (Na 2.0 mEq/MU)
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium	愛泌羅膠囊 (DC)	Elmiron Capsule 100 mg/cap (DC)
Pergolide Mesylate	協良行錠	Celance Tablet 0.05 mg/tab
Pergolide Mesylate	協良行錠	Celance Tablet 0.25 mg/tab
Phenazopyridine HCl	順路寧糖衣錠	Sronin S.C. Tablet 50 mg/tab
Piperacillin Sodium and Tazobactam Sodium	達梭黴素涷晶注射劑	Tazocin Lyo-Injection 2 g piperacillin & 0.25 g tazobactam/vial (Na⁺ 2.79 mEq/g potency)
Prasugrel or placebo		<試> Prasugrel-H7T-MC-TABY (b) 10 mg/tab 34 tab/btl
Prasugrel or placebo		<試> Prasugrel-H7T-MC-TABY (b) 10 mg/tab 34 tab/btl
Prasugrel or placebo		<試> Prasugrel-H7T-MC-TABY (b) 10 mg/tab 3 tab/btl
Prasugrel or placebo		<試> Prasugrel-H7T-MC-TABY (b) 5 mg/tab 34 tab/btl
Praziquantel	凱光錠 (帕多奎)	Kaicide Tablet 600 mg/tab
progesterone	快孕隆8%陰道凝膠	Crinone 8% vaginal gel, 90 mg/tube
Progesterone, Micronized	優潔通軟膠囊	Utrogestan Soft Capsule 100 mg/cap
Propofol	飛可復注射劑 (2%)	@Fresofol Injection 1000 mg/50 mL/vial
Propofol	普洛福靜脈注射液	@ Propofol-Lipuro 200 mg/ 20 mL/amp
Propofol	雷可孚注射劑１０公絲／公撮	@ Recofol Injection 200mg/ 20 mL/amp
Propofol	飛可復1%注射劑	@Fresofol Injection 200 mg/ 20 mL/amp
Psyllium Hydrophilic Mucilloid	康賜爾散劑	Konsyl 1 g/g, 6 g/pack
Rabeprazole Sodium	百抑潰膜衣錠	Pariet Tablet 20 mg/tab
Ranitidine HCl	善胃得注射液 (DC)	Zantac Injection 50 mg ranitidine/2 mL/amp (DC)
Regular Insulin Inj	優泌林－常規型（常規型人體胰島素)	Humulin R 1000 IU/10 m/vial
Rifabutin	淨核膠囊	Mycobutin Capsule 150 mg/cap
Ritodrine HCl	妳得寶注射劑	Yutopar Injection 50 mg/5 mL/amp
Ritodrine HCl	妳得寶錠	Yutopar Tablet 10 mg/tab
Ritonavir	諾億亞軟膠囊	Norvir Capsule 100 mg/cap
Rivastigmine	憶思能穿皮貼片5	Exelon Patch 9 mg/5 cm², 4.6 mg/24 hr/pce
Rivastigmine Hydrogen Tartrate	憶思能膠囊	Exelon Capsule 1.5 mg/cap
Rivastigmine Hydrogen Tartrate	憶思能膠囊	Exelon Capsule 4.5 mg/cap
Rivastigmine Hydrogen Tartrate	憶思能膠囊 (釋出處方)	Exelon Capsule 3 mg/cap (釋出處方)
Saxagliptin	昂格莎膜衣錠	Onglyza Film-coated Tablet 5 mg/tab
Saxagliptin or Placebo		<試> Saxagliptin-D1680C00003 2.5 mg/tab, 105 tab/btl
Saxagliptin or Placebo		<試> Saxagliptin-D1680C00003 5 mg/tab, 105 tab/btl
Sevoflurane	西福銳吸入用液劑	@Ultane 250 mL/btl
Sildenafil Citrate	威而鋼膜衣錠	Viagra Film-coated Tablet 100 mg/tab
Sildenafil citrate	瑞肺得膜衣錠20毫克	Revatio Film-Coated Tablet 20mg/tab
Sildenafil Citrate	威而鋼小兒分包	粉Viagra 2 mg/pack (1/50 tab)
Sildenafil Citrate	威而鋼小兒分包	粉Viagra 5 mg/pack (1/20 tab)
Sildenafil citrate		<試>Revatio A1481156 10 mg /1 tab 90 tab/ btl
Sildenafil citrate		<試>Revatio A1481156 20 mg /1 tab 90 tab/ btl
Sildenafil citrate		<試>Revatio A1481156 40 mg /1 tab 90 tab/ btl
Sildenafil citrate		<試>Revatio A1481156 80 mg /1 tab 90 tab/ btl
Silodosin	優列扶膠囊4毫克	Urief Capsule 4 mg/cap
Silver Sulfadiazine	膚美淨軟膏	Flamazine Cream 1% 500 g/box
Silver Sulfadiazine	灼膚星乳膏	Sulfasil Cream 1% 50 g/tube
Sitagliptin or placebo	佳糖維100 毫克膜衣錠	<試>Sitagliptin-200904052M 100 mg/tab 35 tab/btl
Sitagliptin or placebo		<試> Sitagliptin-082-00 100 mg/tab 200 tab/btl
Sitagliptin or placebo		<試> Sitagliptin-082-00 25 mg/tab 200 tab/btl
Sitagliptin Phosphate	佳糖維100 毫克膜衣錠	Januvia FC Tablet , equivalent to sitagliptin 100 mg/tab
Somatostatin Acetate	速妥善注射劑	Somatosan for Injection 3 mg somatostatin/amp
Somatostatin Acetate	施他寧注射劑	Stilamin for Injection 3 mg somatostatin/amp
Sotalol HCl	心得治錠１６０公絲	Cardol Tablet 160 mg/tab
Sterculia and Frangula	樂瑪可顆粒劑	Normacol Plus Granules 7 g/sachet
Sucralfate	舒胃泰懸浮液	Sucrate Gel Suspension 1 g/5 mL/sachet
Sulfasalazine	撒樂腸溶錠５００公絲	Salazine Enteric-coated Tablet 500 mg/tab
Tadalafil	犀利士膜衣錠	Cialis Film-coated Tablet 5 mg/tab
Tamsulosin HCl	活路利淨D口溶錠	Harnalidge D Tablet 0.2 mg/tab
Telbivudine	喜必福膜衣錠600毫克	Sebivo Film-coated Tablet 600 mg/tab
Telbivudine	喜必福膜衣錠600毫克 for CDC	Sebivo Film-coated Tablet 600 mg/tab for CDC
Telbivudine	喜必福膜衣錠600毫克 for 移植	Sebivo Film-coated Tablet 600 mg/tab for 移植
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate		<試> Viread-PP22512 300 mg/tab 30 tab/btl
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate	惠立妥膜衣錠	(後天免疫專用) Viread 300 mg/tab
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate	惠立妥膜衣錠	(Cash) Viread Tablet 300 mg/tab
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate	惠立妥膜衣錠 (for CDC approval)	Viread Tablet (for CDC approval) 300 mg/tab
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate	惠立妥膜衣錠	(器官移植專用) Viread Tablet 300 mg/tab
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate		<試> Viread- 201010078M 300 mg/tab
Terbinafine HCl	療黴舒錠	Lamisil Tablet 250 mg terbinafine/tab
Terbutaline Sulfate	撲咳喘吸入液	Bricanyl Solution for Nebulizing 5 mg/2 mL/single dose plastic unit
Ticarcillin Disodium and Clavulanate Potassium	特泯菌靜脈注射劑	Timentin for Injection 1.5 g ticarcillin & 100 mg clavulanic acid/vial (Na 8mEq, K 0.5mEq/vial)
Ticlopidine HCl	利血達膜衣錠	Licodin F.C. Tablet 250 mg/tab
Tirofiban	雅瑞濃縮輸注液	Aggrastat Concentrate for Infusion 12.5 mg/50 mL/vial
Tranexamic Acid	斷血炎注射液 10%	Transamin Injection 10%, 1000 mg/10 mL/amp
Tranexamic Acid	斷血炎膠囊	Transamin Capsule 250 mg/cap
Trastuzumab		<試>Herceptin-BO20906 150 mg/vial
Trastuzumab	賀癌平凍晶注射劑	Herceptin for Injection 440 mg/vial
Trastuzumab	賀癌平凍晶注射劑	<試>Herceptin-ML19200 440 mg/vial
Tropisetron HCl	耐嘔伴靜脈注射液	Navoban Injection 5 mg tropisetron/5 mL/amp (DC)
Urokinase	血栓溶素	Urokinase for Injection 60000 IU/vial
Urokinase or placebo	血栓溶素	<試> Urokinase-200908047M 60000 IU / vial
Ursodiol	吾立甦錠小兒分包 25 mg/pack	Urso 25 mg/pack for pediatric use only
Ursodiol	吾立甦錠小兒分包 20 mg/pack	Urso 20 mg/pack for pediatric use only
Ursodiol	吾立甦錠小兒分包 16.7 mg/pack	Urso 16.7 mg/pack for pediatric use only
Ursodiol	吾立甦錠	Urso Tablet 100 mg/tab
Ursodiol	吾立甦錠小兒分包33.3 mg/pack	Urso 33.3 mg/pack for pediatric use only
Ustekinumab	(無)	<專>免費 Stelara Injection 45 mg /0.5mL/syringe
Ustekinumab	(無)	<專> (自費) Stelara Injection 45 mg /0.5mL/syringe
Valacyclovir HCL	祛疹易錠	Valtrex Tablet 500 mg valacyclovir/tab
Vardenafil	樂威壯膜衣錠	Levitra Film-coated Tablet 20 mg/tab

懷孕藥物分類(US FDA Pregnancy category definitions)：

級別 Category	定義/描述 Definition/Description
A	針對懷孕婦女妥善設計，且有對照組的研究中，無法證明使用此藥會增高胎兒異常的危險。 Adequate, well-controlled studies in pregnant women have not shown an increased risk of fetal abnormalities.
B	動物試驗的結果顯示，並無對胎兒有害的證據，但缺乏針對懷孕婦女進行妥善設計且有對照組的研究。(Animal studies have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus, however, there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.) 或(or) 雖然動物試驗顯示對胚胎有不良作用，但針對懷孕婦女的對照研究中，無法證明對於胎兒的危險性。(Animal studies have shown an adverse effect, but adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus.)
C	動物試驗顯示對胚胎有不良作用，但缺乏針對人類懷孕婦女妥善設計且有對照組的研究。(Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.) 或(or) 針對動物或人類懷孕婦女，目前缺乏妥善設計且有對照組的研究，可證明此藥物的危險性。(No animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.)
D	針對孕婦的控制實驗或觀察研究中，已證實此藥對胎兒有危險性。但在考量利弊得失下，此藥對於治療的利益可能大於潛在的危險性。 Studies, adequate well-controlled or observational, in pregnant women have demonstrated a risk to the fetus. However, the benefits of therapy may outweigh the potential risk.
X	針對動物或孕婦的控制實驗或觀察研究中，已顯示此藥會造成胚胎異常，而且禁用於已經或可能懷孕的婦女。(註：藥物導致的傷害大於可能的利益) Studies, adequate well-controlled or observational, in animals or pregnant women have demonstrated positive evidence of fetal abnormalities. The use of the product is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant.