【口訣】慢性結節狀孢子絲菌樣淋巴管炎之病原體

【口訣】慢性結節狀(肉芽腫)孢子絲菌樣淋巴管炎/ 結節狀淋巴管炎之病原體
pathogens of chronic nodular (granulomatous) sporotrichoid lymphangitis/ nodular lymphangitis

皮膚科王修含醫師

mnemonics:  SHBCoChrom. TB-KFCM. FNC MAST. L.  Cow Orf

結節狀淋巴管炎(Nodular Lymphangitis) = 孢子絲菌樣淋巴皮膚感染症(Sporotrichoid Lymphocutaneous Infection)

病原體:
I. 深部黴菌(deep Fungi): SHBCoChrom
      孢子絲狀菌症(Sporotrichosis)
              申克氏孢子絲狀菌(Sporothrix schenckii):從事園藝工作而傳染
      組織漿菌症(Histoplasmosis)
              莢膜組織漿菌(Histoplasma capsulatum):具地區性,美國Ohio與Mississippi river basins
      芽生菌病(Blastomycosis)
              皮炎芽生菌(Blastomyces dermatidis):從事園藝工作而傳染
      隱球菌症(Cryptococcosis)
              新型隱球菌(Cryptococcus neoformans)
      球孢子菌病(Coccidioidomycosis)
              粗球孢子菌(Coccidioides immitis)
      Chromomycosis

II. Mycobacteria: TB-KFCM
      Mycobacterium tuberculosis:傳染媒介為人類
      atypical mycobacteria-- Mycobacterium spp.
               Mycobacterium kansasii:傳染媒介為人類
               Mycobacterium fortuitum: 經由接觸水或土壤而傳染
               Mycobacterium chelonei: 經由接觸水或土壤而傳染
               Mycobacterium marinum:經由接觸水或土壤而傳染

             

III. Bacteria: FNC MAST
      Furunculosis
              Streptococcus Pyogenes
              Staphylococcus aureus
      Nocardia
               Nocardia brasiliensis
               Nocardia asteroides

      Cat scratch disease     


      Melioidosis
            Burkholderia pseudomallei (舊名Pseudomonas pseudomallei)
      Anthrax
            Bacillus anthracis:經由動物傳遞
      Syphilis
      Tularemia
              Francisella tularensis:經由動物或節肢動物傳遞

IV. Protezoa: L
      Leishmaniasis
               Leishmania brasiliensis:經由sandflies傳染 
               Leishmania major:經由sandflies傳染

V. Virus:
      Cowpox:經由 Cattle傳染
      Orf :經由Sheep傳染


references:
Fitzpatrick Table 193-5
http://www.fpnotebook.com/DER/ID/NdlrLymphngts.htm
http://www.turner-white.com/pdf/hp_sep99_lymph.pdf

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