【口訣】慢性結節狀(肉芽腫)孢子絲菌樣淋巴管炎/ 結節狀淋巴管炎之病原體
pathogens of chronic nodular (granulomatous) sporotrichoid lymphangitis/ nodular lymphangitis
皮膚科王修含醫師
mnemonics: SHBCoChrom. TB-KFCM. FNC MAST. L. Cow Orf
結節狀淋巴管炎(Nodular Lymphangitis) = 孢子絲菌樣淋巴皮膚感染症(Sporotrichoid Lymphocutaneous Infection)
病原體:
I. 深部黴菌(deep Fungi): SHBCoChrom
孢子絲狀菌症(Sporotrichosis)
申克氏孢子絲狀菌(Sporothrix schenckii):從事園藝工作而傳染
組織漿菌症(Histoplasmosis)
莢膜組織漿菌(Histoplasma capsulatum):具地區性,美國Ohio與Mississippi river basins
芽生菌病(Blastomycosis)
皮炎芽生菌(Blastomyces dermatidis):從事園藝工作而傳染
隱球菌症(Cryptococcosis)
新型隱球菌(Cryptococcus neoformans)
球孢子菌病(Coccidioidomycosis)
粗球孢子菌(Coccidioides immitis)
Chromomycosis
II. Mycobacteria: TB-KFCM
Mycobacterium tuberculosis:傳染媒介為人類
atypical mycobacteria-- Mycobacterium spp.
Mycobacterium kansasii:傳染媒介為人類
Mycobacterium fortuitum: 經由接觸水或土壤而傳染
Mycobacterium chelonei: 經由接觸水或土壤而傳染
Mycobacterium marinum:經由接觸水或土壤而傳染
III. Bacteria: FNC MAST
Furunculosis
Streptococcus Pyogenes
Staphylococcus aureus
Nocardia
Nocardia brasiliensis
Nocardia asteroides
Cat scratch disease
Melioidosis
Burkholderia pseudomallei (舊名Pseudomonas pseudomallei)
Anthrax
Bacillus anthracis:經由動物傳遞
Syphilis
Tularemia
Francisella tularensis:經由動物或節肢動物傳遞
IV. Protezoa: L
Leishmaniasis
Leishmania brasiliensis:經由sandflies傳染
Leishmania major:經由sandflies傳染
V. Virus:
Cowpox:經由 Cattle傳染
Orf :經由Sheep傳染
references:
Fitzpatrick Table 193-5
http://www.fpnotebook.com/DER/ID/NdlrLymphngts.htm
http://www.turner-white.com/pdf/hp_sep99_lymph.pdf
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